Industrielle Alliance, Insurance and Financial Services


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Mortgage Loan Basics

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Mortgage Loans

Your Borrowing Capacity

A conventional mortgage loan usually does not exceed 75% of the value of a property. If you need a higher percentage, you must obtain mortgage insurance. This insurance protects the lender in the event of default.

If you are a first-time buyer, you can obtain a mortgage loan of up to 95% of the cost or market value of the home, under the following conditions:



The property you would like to purchase must be your principal residence.



The price of the property (taxes and land included) must not exceed certain limits that have been established for each region by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).



You must meet the financial criteria of the CMHC, which measures your borrowing capacity using the following two indicators:



Repayment of the principal, as well as the interest, property taxes, electricity, and heating, must not exceed 32% of your gross family income. This is called the gross debt service (GDS) ratio.



The total repayment of all your debts must not exceed 40% of your gross family income. This is called the total debt service (TDS) ratio.

Would you like to measure your borrowing capacity according to the CMHC’s ratios? Simply enter the information requested and click on “Calculate.” Enter only whole numbers (for example, 475 rather than 474.70).

* Mandatory information  
Gross annual family income      
Salary 1* $    
Salary 2* $    
       
Estimated annual expenses      
Property taxes $    
Electricity and heating $    
       
Other debts (annual repayment)      
Car loan, credit cards, etc. $    
       
Estimated amount of the mortgage loan* $